NURSING: Caring From the Heart

By: Jazzle Anne Magdaug, RN

Death is an eminent thing, we all know of that reality for every human and yet, it is one sensitive topic that we always try to avoid. (Mcbride, Stanford Geriatric education center. Abaquin's Prepare Me Theory gives us a clearer picture on our role as nurse to cancer patients and their relatives. Our role as a nurse is not limited to bedside nursing care but involves a holistic approach in the provision of care. With our overwhelming tasks as a nurse of terminally ill patients which we commonly call "toxic", we sometimes forget the thought that our patients are also spiritual and emotional beings. Sometimes the emotional and spiritual care are best measure we can provide when all physical measures at hand are already not enough to give comfort to our patient. Studies have shown that having the capacity to practice one’s faith can be a measure of wellness (Valencia-Go, 1989). Prayer and spiritual counselling can be a part of a treatment plan with assistance from a traditional healer or a clergy (Tompar-Tiu & Sustento-Seneriches, 1995).
Filipinos are known to be very sensitive to other people's feelings and emotions. We give high value on maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships with other people we call "kapwa", and that is defined as having shared identity and interacting on equal basis with a fellow human being. (Agoncillo & Guerrero, 1987; Enriquez, 1994). The value of caring is something innate to us and is a complex skill that is learned throughout the developmental stages of the Filipino personality (Enriquez, 1994). However, growing in a culture where sensitive issues like death and dying are difficult to talk about somehow creates a wall for us nurses to give the holistic care that our patients and their relatives really need especially in dealing with end-of life issues like Cancer ( Mcbride). Filipinos are said to be sensitive to attacks on their own self-esteem and cultivate a sensitivity to the self-esteem of others as well. Anything that might hurt another's self-esteem is to be avoided or else one risks terminating the relationship. One who is insensitive to others is said to lack a sense of shame and embarrassment, the principal sanction against improper behavior.
I remember when I was a on my first year as a nurse, I handled a patient on her end-stage of brain cancer. I saw how the patient deteriorated from head to toe with each passing day. Every time I would go inside the patient's room and see sadness and hopelessness in the eyes of the patient's family, I did not know how to react so I would choose to remain silent, get busy with nursing stuffs and just let my eyes express my care and support for them. I guess this is one of the dilemmas of most nurses especially those who are just starting on their real bedside care. Lots of questions has caused me to become guarded in giving care to my patients--"What do I need to say to my patient?", " I want to comfort them but I do not how to do it the right way", "Is it okay to pray for and with my patient or will doing it would mean a different interpretation for my patient and her relatives?", "How to say that everything will be okay when things are really not doing okay?", "When a patient dies, how will I express my condolences to their relatives?", "How will I comfort them?", "Would expressing my care would mean I'm going beyond professional-matter-of-fact professional client-nurse relationship where I should be?", and "what if I can't contain my tears?". 
On my third year as a nurse, I welcomed the new year on a night shift caring for a terminally ill intubated patient in the ICU without any relative with her on that special occasion. It felt awkward at first, but I took the courage to ask my patient if she wants me to pray for her. I just held her hand and we prayed together. After that simple prayer, I have seen and felt the comfort and peace she received through the tears that welled in her eyes and in the way she tightly held my hand.
It is not easy to overcome our values and culture on how we deal with issues on caring for cancer patients but through Dr. Abaquin's Prepare Me Theory, we are able to see beyond the typical nursing care and that is caring in a holistic approach involving every aspect of a patient-- physically, spiritually and emotionally. It may feel awkward at first but simple acts of care beyond what we could learn from books are the things that would mean more for cancer or terminally ill patients in times like this. Through this I realized that more than the physical comfort we could provide as nurses, simple measures such as silence, taking time to listen, a tap on the back, gently holding their hands, sharing stories on hope and faith, and connecting them to God could make them feel that we truly care. More when we involve their love ones and relatives in providing this holistic care. I believe this defines what nursing care is--we work from the heart and that is one characteristic that sets us apart as nurses.
REFERENCES:
Agoncillo, T., & Guerrero, M. (1987). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: Garcia Publishing Company.
Enriquez, V. (1994). From colonial to liberation psychology: The Philippine experience. Maila, Philippines: De La Salle University Press.
A Country Study: Philippines from The Library of Congress

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